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Enlightenment
Learning path · 9 steps

The Enlightenment Thinker Path

The Enlightenment was the eighteenth-century intellectual movement that championed reason, science, and individual liberty against tradition, superstition, and arbitrary authority. Voltaire attacked religious intolerance, Rousseau theorised the social contract, Kant argued that humans must dare to use their own understanding. Its legacy includes modern liberal democracy and the universal declaration of human rights.

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Epistemology
Concept · 4 minUp next
Impressions and Ideas
David Hume
2
Aesthetics
Concept · 4 min
Purposiveness without Purpose
Immanuel Kant
3
Ethics
Concept · 5 min
The Formula of Humanity
Immanuel Kant
4
The Good Will
Concept · 4 min
The Good Will
Immanuel Kant
5
Epistemology
Concept · 4 min
Sensation and Reflection
John Locke
6
Epistemology
Concept · 5 min
The Two Stems of Knowledge
Immanuel Kant
7
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
Full text · 4 chapters
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
John Locke
8
An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
Full text · 12 chapters
An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
David Hume
9
Discourse on the Arts and Sciences
Full text · 1 chapter
Discourse on the Arts and Sciences
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Further reading

More from Enlightenment, beyond the core path.

Discourse on Political Economy
Discourse on Political Economy
Jean-Jacques Rousseau · 1 chapters
Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
Jean-Jacques Rousseau · 2 chapters
Candide
Candide
Voltaire · 30 chapters
The Social Contract
The Social Contract
Jean-Jacques Rousseau · 4 chapters
5 min
Necessary Connection
David Hume
5 min
The Problem of Induction
David Hume
5 min
The Problem of Evil and Human Suffering
Voltaire
4 min
The Kingdom of Ends
Immanuel Kant
6 min
The Rational Woman
Mary Wollstonecraft
5 min
The Best of All Possible Worlds
Voltaire
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