Philosophy of Religion

Summa Theologiae

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Thomas Aquinas

1265

Aquinas's monumental synthesis of theology and Aristotelian philosophy, structured as a series of questions, objections, and replies. Organised into three parts covering God, creation, and humanity's return to God through Christ, it remains the most comprehensive systematic theology of the medieval tradition. Its questions on the existence of God, the nature of law, the virtues, and the soul established the framework of Catholic philosophical theology for centuries.