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Parmenides
Pre-Socratic
515–450 BC · Ancient & Classical
Parmenides of Elea was a Pre-Socratic philosopher who argued, against all appearance, that reality is a single, unchanging, eternal whole. In his poem On Nature he distinguished between the Way of Truth — where reason reveals that only Being exists and change is illusion — and the Way of Opinion, which describes the deceptive world of the senses. His argument that "what is not" cannot exist had a profound impact on subsequent Greek philosophy.
It is necessary both to say and to think that Being is; for it is possible that Being is, and it is impossible that Nothing is.
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