The Zhuangzi is the foundational text of Daoist philosophy, composed in China during the Warring States period. Through allegory, parable, and paradox — from the butterfly dream to the skill of Cook Ding — it challenges fixed categories and invites the reader to attune to the spontaneous, all-pervading flow of the Tao. Herbert A. Giles's 1889 translation was the first complete English rendering of all thirty-three chapters and remains a landmark of classical Chinese philosophy in the West.


